Quarestuff
Borrowed Words

Arra

Pronunciation /ˈɑːrə/
Part of speech interjection
Region All Ireland
Filed under Borrowed Words

An interjection of mild disagreement, dismissal, or resigned acceptance. 'Arra, what would you know about it?' 'Arra, sure it doesn't matter.' Tone carries the meaning - the same word can mock, soothe, or shrug.

Etymology

From Irish 'ara' (also 'arú'), an interjection serving the same discourse function in the source language. Most likely a contraction of an older Irish phrase, possibly 'a Ri' (= O King) used as a casual exclamation, though the trail is contested. Carried into Hiberno-English wholesale and preserved with the original tonal range.

In a sentence

"Arra, would you go away with yourself - I never said any such thing."

Historical notes

Arra is a small Hiberno-English discourse marker that English-elsewhere mostly replaces with 'oh' or 'well'. It tends to be used in southern and midland Ireland more than Ulster (where 'ach' covers similar ground). Often the opening word of a casual reply, especially one that gently refuses to take the previous statement seriously. Joyce uses it in Ulysses for Dublin speech.

Sources

  1. Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla (Ó Dónaill), entry ara. · dictionary