Quarestuff
Lost Words

Aye

Pronunciation /aɪ/
Part of speech interjection, adverb
Region Ulster
First recorded 1575 (English)
Filed under Lost Words

Yes. The standard Ulster Scots and Northern Irish word for yes. 'Aye, you're right.' 'Aye, sure.' As an emphatic full-clause response or as the first word of a longer sentence.

Etymology

Documented in English from 1575 as an affirmative interjection. Origin contested: possibly from Middle English 'ay' (= ever, always, the same root as 'aye-aye' in shipboard usage) or possibly a vowel-shift of 'I' used as an affirmative. Standard English narrowed 'aye' to parliamentary voting and nautical contexts; Scots and Ulster Scots kept it as the standard everyday word for yes. The Old English form 'aye' is older than the modern 'yes'.

In a sentence

"Will you be at the match on Saturday?" "Aye, see you there."

Historical notes

Aye is the most reliable marker of an Ulster Scots speaker to a Hiberno-English ear: a Donegal man says 'aye' in answer to a question; a Cork man says 'yeah'. Both mean yes. The Ulster Scots form is the older one; the southern Irish form follows standard English. In Westminster, 'the ayes have it' is the parliamentary survival of the older sense; in Ulster, 'aye' is the everyday word.

Sources

  1. Oxford English Dictionary, entry aye adv. (affirmative). · dictionary
  2. Dictionaries of the Scots Language (DSL), entry AYE. · dictionary